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RedHat Main Version Changes

Whats new in RHEL 7
Kernel: 3.10.x (Maipo)
Init System: systemd (previous System V) + Unit files
Default file system: XFS, BTRFS deprecated
Firewall: iptables
Virtualization: Docker
RPM 4.11
Python 2.7.x
PHP 5.4
Perl 5.x

Whats new in RHEL 8

  • Kernel: 4.18.x (Ootpa)
  • Volume managing: Stratis
  • Network: NetworkManager
  • Firewall: nftables
  • Packaging: DNF (compatibility for YUM)
  • Groups: nfsnobody deprecated (⇒ nobody)
  • Virtualization: Podman
  • MySQL 8 / MariaDB 10.3
  • PostgreSQL 10 or 9.6
  • Cockpit default install
  • RPM 4.14
  • Python 3.x
  • PHP 7.2
  • Perl

Whats new in RHEL 9

  • Firewall: nftables
  • Security: The use of SHA-1 for signatures is restricted in the DEFAULT crypto policy. Except for HMAC, SHA-1 is no longer allowed in TLS, DTLS, SSH, IKEv2, DNSSEC, and Kerberos protocols