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RedHat Main Version Changes

Whats new in RHEL 7
Kernel: 3.10.x (Maipo)
Init System: systemd (previous System V) + Unit files
Default file system: XFS, BTRFS deprecated
Firewall: iptables
Virtualization: Docker
RPM 4.11
Python 2.7.x
PHP 5.4
Perl 5.x
Whats new in RHEL 8
Kernel: 4.18.x (Ootpa)
Volume managing: Stratis
Network: NetworkManager
Firewall: nftables
Packaging: DNF (compatibility for YUM)
Groups: nfsnobody deprecated (⇒ nobody)
Virtualization: Podman
MySQL 8 / MariaDB 10.3
PostgreSQL 10 or 9.6
Cockpit default install
RPM 4.14
Python 3.x
PHP 7.2
Perl
Whats new in RHEL 9
Firewall: nftables
Security: The use of SHA-1 for signatures is restricted in the DEFAULT crypto policy. Except for HMAC, SHA-1 is no longer allowed in TLS, DTLS, SSH, IKEv2, DNSSEC, and Kerberos protocols