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RedHat Main Version Changes

Whats new in RHEL 7
Kernel 3.10.x (Maipo)
Init System systemd (previous System V) + Unit files
Default file system XFS, BTRFS deprecated
Firewall iptables
Virtualization Docker
RPM 4.11
Python 2.7.x
PHP 5.4
Perl 5.16.3
Whats new in RHEL 8
Kernel 4.18.x (Ootpa)
Volume managing Stratis
Network NetworkManager
Firewall nftables
Packaging DNF (compatibility for YUM)
Groups nfsnobody deprecated (⇒ nobody)
Virtualization Podman
MySQL 8 / MariaDB 10.3
PostgreSQL 10 or 9.6
Cockpit default install
RPM 4.14
Python 3.x Python 3.6 is going to be supported for the whole life cycle of RHEL 8
PHP 7.2
Perl 5.26.3
Whats new in RHEL 9
Firewall nftables
Security SHA-1 for signatures restricted in DEFAULT crypto policy except for HMAC
SHA-1 not allowed in TLS, DTLS, SSH, IKEv2, DNSSEC, and Kerberos protocols
Perl 5.32.1