Without signing in to a Google Account, Chromium does pretty well in terms of security and privacy. However, Chromium still has some dependency on Google web services and binaries. In addition, Google designed Chromium to be easy and intuitive for users, which means they compromise on transparency and control of inner operations.
ungoogled-chromium addresses these issues in the following ways:
Homepage: https://ungoogled-software.github.io/
Github: https://github.com/ungoogled-software/ungoogled-chromium~~AUTHORS~~